OPEC Spare Capacity May Stymie Oil’s Rally: Chart of the Day

Aug. 13 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil prices, which have surged 60 percent this year, may not rise above $80 a barrel because spare production capacity among OPEC members has swollen.

The CHART OF THE DAY shows the relationship between crude oil futures traded in New York and excess output capacity of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries this decade. Prices climbed to a record $147.27 on July 11, 2008, when OPEC members had the ability to bring fewer than 3 million barrels of additional production online.

In March the 12-member group could have produced 6.84 million barrels a day above its actual production, if needed, the most since 2001, according to a monthly Bloomberg News survey of oil companies, producers and analysts. That margin was 6.11 million barrels last month.

“The numbers have gotten much larger over the past year,” said Rick Mueller, a director of oil markets at Energy Security Analysis Inc. in Wakefield, Massachusetts. “The Saudis alone probably have close to 3 million barrels excess capacity. The excess shows how effective OPEC’s been in managing the market.”

OPEC agreed at three meetings last year that the members with quotas would cut output by a combined 4.2 million barrels a day to 24.845 million in a bid to bolster prices. The group is scheduled to discuss production levels in Vienna on Sept. 9 after leaving output unchanged at two meetings this year.

“The Saudis are happy with oil in the $70-to-$80 range,” Mueller said. “It’s low enough to stop development of some oil sands and alternative energy sources while not hurting the economy. If prices rose above $75 they would open the spigot.”

Saudi Arabian Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi said on May 23 in Rome that crude oil at $75 a barrel would be healthy for the global economy. The aim will be “keeping it between $70 and $80,” he said. The Kingdom is the world’s biggest oil exporter.